#1 – Father Basil Jellicoe: The Visionary Who Transformed Somers Town

Addressing the Slums After World War I, Somers Town in London faced severe overcrowding and deteriorating living conditions, worsened by the expansion of nearby railway stations. Father Basil Jellicoe, Missioner of Magdalen College, was deeply moved by the urgent housing crisis. He believed that faith should be expressed through tangible actions and fervently advocated for the right of every individual to live with dignity. The following inspiring video showcases Father Basil Jellicoe’s enduring legacy, featuring footage of his tireless efforts to raise funds to clear the slums.

Following World War I, Somers Town in London faced severe overcrowding and deteriorating living conditions, exacerbated by the expansion of nearby railway stations. Father Basil Jellicoe, Missioner of Magdalen College, was profoundly moved by the housing crisis. He believed that faith should be expressed through meaningful action and passionately advocated for every person’s right to live with dignity. The following inspiring video showcases Father Basil Jellicoe’s enduring legacy, featuring footage of his tireless efforts to raise funds and clear the slums.

Pioneering Social Housing Reform

Jellicoe’s response was both brave and compassionate. He founded the St Pancras House Improvement Society, leading a major slum clearance campaign and creating a housing association dedicated to delivering high-quality homes at affordable rents. His vision prioritized genuinely enhancing the lives of existing residents rather than driving gentrification. Decorative features, such as ceramic ornaments and sculptures by Gilbert Bayes, were integrated into the new buildings, enhancing their visual appeal and fostering a deep sense of community pride.

A Pub with a Purpose

Recognising the needs of working families, Jellicoe became a pub landlord in 1929, creating a “reform pub” that served as a safe and welcoming space for locals—one that avoided exploiting the poor or promoting excessive drinking, and it served hot food.

The pub’s opening was distinguished by visits from the Prince of Wales and the Archbishop of Canterbury, underscoring its importance to the community.

Personal Sacrifice and Enduring Impact

Jellicoe’s steadfast commitment to social reform came at a great personal cost. His tireless efforts took a toll on his health, leading to his premature death at just 36 in 1935. Despite his brief life, Jellicoe’s legacy lives on. The St Pancras Housing Association he established later merged with Origin Housing, which continues to carry forward his mission today. Plaques honoring his contributions are displayed at St Nicholas Flats and Basil Jellicoe Hall in Camden.

A Lasting Legacy

Father Basil Jellicoe’s legacy is foundational to the evolution of modern social housing and community care. The St Pancras House Improvement Society, founded by him, has grown into today’s Origin Housing, which manages thousands of homes across London and Hertfordshire. The guiding principle that “housing is not enough”—highlighting the importance of community support, dignity, and beauty—remains at the heart of the organisation’s mission.

Jellicoe’s vision was revolutionary. He saw social housing not merely as shelter but as a driving force for building community spirit and enhancing well-being. This belief led to the development of community centres, nurseries, and support services thoughtfully integrated into new housing projects. His fundraising attracted backing from influential individuals and organisations, securing the enduring success of his initiatives.

His memory is celebrated in numerous meaningful ways:

• Commemorative plaque in Somers Town marks the site of his achievements.
• Annual events and talks celebrate his life and work, including the Jellicoe Sermon at Magdalen College, Oxford.
• Community projects and exhibitions—such as those at the British Library and local museums—continue to tell his story and inspire new generations.
• The Jellicoe Community and internship programmes, inspired by his vision, empower young people to actively participate in social action and community development.

A commemorative plaque in Somers Town honors his remarkable achievements.

Jellicoe’s belief that “the right to live decent lives” should be central to both faith and public policy has inspired housing reformers for generations. His legacy demonstrates that lasting change emerges when compassion, creativity, and determination come together.

Father Basil Jellicoe’s story is one of compassion, innovation, and active faith. He firmly believed that religion should enrich lives, a conviction evident in the lasting difference he made in Somers Town and beyond. His legacy lives on through commemorative plaques, continuing social housing projects, community support programs, and exhibitions showcasing the artwork that once graced his buildings.